{"id":883,"date":"2021-12-16T10:16:03","date_gmt":"2021-12-16T10:16:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oncourt.online\/?p=883"},"modified":"2025-12-20T04:17:50","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T04:17:50","slug":"dimensions-terrain-basketball","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oncourt.online\/fr\/guides\/layouts\/basketball-court-dimensions\/","title":{"rendered":"Dimensions et tailles des terrains de basket"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\n

Quelles sont les dimensions d'un terrain de basket ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Comprendre les dimensions d\u2019un terrain de basketball est essentiel, que vous construisiez un terrain \u00e0 domicile, que vous planifiez une installation pour un club ou que vous conceviez un terrain pour une \u00e9cole ou une universit\u00e9. Ce guide pr\u00e9sente toutes les principales tailles de terrain \u2014 terrain complet, demi-terrain et formats 3x3 \u2014 avec des mesures claires en unit\u00e9s m\u00e9triques et imp\u00e9riales. Utilisez ces normes pour planifier des am\u00e9nagements pr\u00e9cis, choisir la bonne surface de jeu et garantir la conformit\u00e9 aux exigences officielles de la FIBA et de la NBA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tableau des dimensions des terrains FIBA<\/th>M\u00e9trique<\/th>Imp\u00e9rial<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Longueur du tribunal<\/td>28 m<\/td>91.86 ft<\/td><\/tr>
Largeur de la cour<\/td>15 m<\/td>49.21 ft<\/td><\/tr>
Diam\u00e8tre du cercle central<\/td>3.6 m<\/td>11.81 ft<\/td><\/tr>
Ligne des 3 points (\u00e0 partir du centre du cerceau)<\/td>6.75 m
6,6 m dans les coins<\/td>		22.15 ft
21,65 pieds dans les coins<\/td><\/tr>
Arc sans frais (\u00e0 partir du centre du cerceau)<\/td>1.25 m<\/td>4,1 pieds<\/td><\/tr>
Largeur de la cl\u00e9<\/td>4.9 m<\/td>16.08 ft<\/td><\/tr>
Ligne de lancer franc<\/td>4.6 m<\/td>15.09 ft<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mesures compl\u00e8tes du terrain de basket de la FIBA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus petite qu'un terrain de basket de la NBA (94 x 50 pieds), la surface de jeu d'un terrain complet de la FIBA doit mesurer 28 m de long sur 15 m de large (91,9 x 49,2 pieds). Si vous pr\u00e9voyez un espace pour un terrain, assurez-vous de tenir compte de l'\u00e9coulement des eaux. Un minimum de 2,05 m est recommand\u00e9 pour le basket-ball professionnel et de 1,05 m pour un match de basket-ball communautaire ou de club. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'arc \u00e0 3 points sur les terrains FIBA est de 6,75 m et de 6,6 m sur les c\u00f4t\u00e9s\/coins. Ces distances sont mesur\u00e9es \u00e0 partir du centre de l'arceau. La ligne de lancer franc est mesur\u00e9e \u00e0 partir de l'avant du tableau et est l\u00e9g\u00e8rement plus \u00e9loign\u00e9e de l'arceau qu'un terrain NBA (15 pieds) \u00e0 4,6 m (15.09 ft). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Dimensions<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Quelles sont les dimensions d'un terrain de basket-ball en demi-terrain ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Les demi-terrains ont les m\u00eames dimensions qu'un terrain complet, mais seulement une extr\u00e9mit\u00e9, avec un panier de basket. Les demi-terrains construits \u00e0 cet effet sont rarement assez longs pour \u00eatre vraiment la moiti\u00e9 d'un terrain complet. La distance de la ligne de faute, l'arc de 3 points, etc. sont exactement les m\u00eames que sur un terrain complet. Il existe quelques variations. Dans les comp\u00e9titions de basket-ball 3\u00d73, par exemple, l'arc de lancer franc n'est pas inclus et une zone restreinte est marqu\u00e9e \u00e0 11 m de la ligne de fond. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Dimensions<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Combien d'espace est n\u00e9cessaire pour un terrain de basket-ball ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Les terrains de basket, comme leur nom l'indique, n\u00e9cessitent un espace suffisant pour accueillir une cl\u00e9 de basket. Le tableau ci-dessus indique qu'une cl\u00e9 r\u00e9glementaire FIBA mesure 4,9 m de large sur au moins 4,6 m de long. Lorsque vous planifiez les lignes du terrain cl\u00e9, vous devez prendre en compte l'empreinte du but de basket-ball car cela peut avoir un impact direct sur l'espace disponible au-del\u00e0 de la ligne des lancers francs, o\u00f9 les tirs \u00e0 longue distance sont pratiqu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le plus petit terrain de basket-ball d'OnCourt ne mesure que 5,28 x 7,33 m, ce qui offre suffisamment d'espace pour tirer depuis la ligne de faute de 4,6 m\u00e8tres. Ce petit terrain est parfait pour s'entra\u00eener aux lancers francs et aux lay-ups. Pour permettre de tirer depuis une section de l'arc de 3 points, le terrain doit \u00eatre \u00e9tendu \u00e0 au moins 9,38 m de long.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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